When will Poland gain nuclear energy?
Dagmara Peret indicated that the first energy from small nuclear reactors could flow in Poland as early as 2030. The GE Hitachi project in Canada, where energy from a small reactor is planned to be delivered in 2029, has not experienced any delays, which gives hope for the timely implementation of similar projects in Poland.
Wojciech Wrochna added that both small and large reactors can provide electricity to households, but small reactors also have the potential to provide industrial heat and district heating. This makes them an ideal solution for industry and cities with high energy and heat demand.
Big atom vs small atom
In Poland, the development of large nuclear power is a state project, while the development of small nuclear reactors is in the hands of private companies, such as Orlen Synthos Green Energy. Wrochna emphasized that the first locations for small reactors in Poland are Oświęcim and Włocławek, where advanced preparations are underway, including environmental studies and work on safety documentation.
Technology and local involvement
Pawełczyk noted that while small reactors are modern technology, they are based on proven solutions. GE Hitachi already has 60 reactors worldwide, and the new generation of the BWRX-300 reactor is optimized for cost and scale. The company aims to maximize the involvement of local suppliers and contractors in the implementation of projects in Poland, which aims to increase the local share in these investments.
State support and challenges
During the conversation, attention was drawn to the need for support from the state, especially in the area of creating appropriate regulations and efficient operation of offices. Wrochna emphasized that investors and technology providers are doing everything in their power to ensure that projects are implemented on time, but they also need support from public administration.
Key Takeaways
- The first energy from small nuclear reactors could flow in Poland in 2030.
- Small reactors respond to the needs of industry and cities, offering both electricity and heat.
- The implementation of nuclear projects requires close cooperation with local suppliers and support from public administration.
- Regulatory support is crucial for timely project implementation and stable development of Polish nuclear energy.
Poland faces the enormous challenge of energy transformation, and nuclear energy can play a key role in this process.
